Field manual for home projects

Get the size right
before you buy.

Generic calculators do arithmetic. These do the judgment: surge loads, climate zones, spacing rules, the stuff pros know and charts skip. Every answer shows its math and lists its sources.

Power

Generator sizing

Pick your loads, get watts with surge math.

Power

Generator for central AC

By tonnage, with the $300 soft start shortcut.

Power

Generator for a mini-split

Way smaller than you think. Here's why.

Power

Appliance wattage chart

Running and starting watts, 30+ appliances.

HVAC

Mini-split BTU calculator

Climate, ceilings, insulation, sun. Not just sq ft.

HVAC

Mini-split wattage & cost

Draw by size and monthly running cost.

Concrete

Concrete bag chart

Bags per slab and post hole, waste included.

Outdoor

Fence post spacing

Spacing and depth by fence type, plus post counts.

Outdoor

Gravel driveway cost

Tonnage math and honest per square foot ranges.

Outdoor

Paver patio cost

The whole bill of materials, not just pavers.

Outdoor

Deck boards & screws

Counts with waste, plus joist spacing rules.

HVAC

Attic R-value chart

Your zone target and how many inches to add.

HVAC

BTU calculator

Window and room AC sizing done right.

Outdoor

Fence cost calculator

Per-foot ranges by fence type.

Outdoor

Mulch calculator

Yards and bags, with the bulk break-even.

How answers are built

Each tool is compiled from manufacturer sizing guides, spec sheets and code references, checked against at least two sources, with the list printed on every page. When a rule of thumb has exceptions, the page says so. Full methodology here.